Headaches In Children Dubai | Types Of Headaches & How To Help Your Child
Headaches in children Dubai: Types of headaches children may have and how to treat them effectively
Headaches in children Dubai: Incidence of recurrent headaches
Headaches in children Dubai: A headache is not uncommon for children above age 5 years and teens. Most young people have experienced some type of a headache by the time they reach High School. In fact, 4% of children experience headaches in elementary school.
Thankfully, less than 5 percent of headaches are the result of serious disease or organic problems, such as a tumor, abscess or head trauma.
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Headaches in children Dubai: Causes of headaches
Approximately 15 % of these kids experience tension-type headaches and 5% are coping with migraines. Most headaches are benign or harmless and are due to stress, lack of sleep, viral infections and vision problems.
The common causes of recurrent headaches are
- Tension headaches
- Migraines
- A cluster headache
- A sinus headache
- Head a trauma-related headache
- Intracranial mass-related headache
- Benign intracranial hypertension
- Meningeal irritation
- A medication-overuse headache
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| Causes | The percentage in Burton’s Study | The percentage in Lewis’ Study |
| Infections- Viral | 39 | 39 |
| Infection- Sinuses | 16 | 9 |
| Viral meningitis | 5 | 9 |
| Migraine | 16 | 18 |
| Tension | 5 | – |
| Trauma | 7 | 1.3 |
| Tumour | – | 2.6 |
| Seizure | – | 1.3 |
| Others | 7 | 7 |
DONALD W. LEWIS, M.D., Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia Am Fam Physician. 2002 Feb 15;65(4):625-633.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 1997 Feb;13(1):1-4. Headache etiology in a pediatric emergency department. Burton LJ et al.
Headaches in children Dubai: To receive information to help your child send me a WhatsApp message on +971525608641
Headaches in children Dubai: Signs and symptoms
In children and teens with a headache, the history should include the following:
- Headache onset, duration, and severity
- Associated symptoms
- A family history of migraines
- Medication history
- Factors that may have precipitated the headache (most often migraine)
Symptoms accompanying migraine headache may vary according to the migraine type present:
- Migraine with aura
- Visual symptoms
- Sensory symptoms
- Motor symptoms
- Speech or language disturbances
- Other cognitive effects
- Complicated migraine
- Focal or diffuse neurologic deficits
- Acute confusional states (unusual)
- Sudden onset of confusion
- Unresponsiveness
- Memory disturbances
- Disorientation
- Dysarthria
Physical examination – the doctor will look at the following:
- Vital signs
- Skin rashes or lesions
- Signs of neurologic abnormalities
- Hematomas or other signs of trauma
- Signs of papilledema or subhyaloid hemorrhage on funduscopy
- Intracranial hypertension, uncomplicated idiopathic epilepsy, seizures, meningeal irritation
Headaches in children Dubai: To receive information to help your child send me a WhatsApp message on +971525608641
Headaches in children Dubai: Investigation
Most often after a detailed history and examination, no investigations are usually needed. However, the doctor might ask for a different test based on the findings:
Blood counts, EEG, CT Scan or MRI, Sinus Xrays.
Headaches in children Dubai: Tension headaches
A tension headache is the most common cause of a recurrent headache in children. They are usually mild and respond well to medication. There are two versions of a tension-type headache, episodic and chronic. An episodic headache can occur several times a month, while a chronic headache can occur almost every day.
The most common presentation is a band like pain or pressure that occurs around the forehead- front, sides, and top. It is precipitated by stressful situations, sleepless nights and irregular habits.
Common precipitating factors are due to emotional stress caused by:
- Problems at school
- Learning difficulties
- Bullying
- Strict teachers
- Burdened curriculum
- Problems at home:
- Poor parenting practices
- Marital discord
- Sibling rivalry
- Others
- Death or illness in the family
- Friends leaving
Headaches in children Dubai: Treatments
Treatment includes:
- Simple relaxation
- Massage
- Ice pack
- Warm shower
- Painkillers
- Identifying stress factors
- Teaching stress management
Headaches In Children Dubai
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