Causes Of Diarrhea In Children Dubai | Some Warning Signs In Your Child May Require Immediate Attention
Causes of diarrhea in children Dubai: What is diarrhea? Causes by age, key points. When should you take your child to a doctor?
Causes of diarrhea in children Dubai: What is diarrhea?
Causes of diarrhea in children Dubai: Diarrhea is a common problem seen in children. The word diarrhea is derived from the Greek “diarrhoea”, meaning to flow through. It means either an increased stool frequency or a decreased stool consistency, typically a watery quality. In simple words more than 3 watery stools per day lasting less than 2 weeks.
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Causes of diarrhea in children Dubai: To receive information to help your child send me a WhatsApp message on +971525608641
It is one of the commonest causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide but more so in the poorer countries. During acute illness, infants are more likely to become dehydrated and ill because they have greater insensible water loss because they have an increased body surface area relative to weight. They are also more likely to have a fever and their kidney is somewhat immature. As a result, they become volume depleted more rapidly than do adults.
Causes of diarrhea in children Dubai: What happens during diarrhea?
Normally, 93% of fluids are absorbed from the gut in a day. During diarrheal illness, there is a reversal of this process and may lead to 10mL per kilo per day water loss in a child.
Diarrhea can be:
- Secretory: where water is secreted in the gut usually due to infections
- Osmotic: when there is too much-undigested solute like lactose in the gut they can cause water to remain and not get absorbed
- Inflammation or swelling: usually after infections
- Increased gut motility: sometimes the gut moves too much resulting in diarrhea
Causes Of Diarrhea In Children Dubai
Causes of diarrhea in children Dubai: To receive information to help your child send me a WhatsApp message on +971525608641
Causes of diarrhea in children Dubai: Causes of diarrhea in children by age
| Cause | Infants and young children | Older children and adolescents |
| Gut infections | Viruses* Bacteria* Parasites | Viruses* Bacteria* Parasites |
| Other infections (parenteral diarrhea) | Ear infections* Urinary tract infections* Other systemic infections | Systemic infections Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome# |
| Food or diet problems | Functional diarrhea/Overfeeding* Food allergy* Starvation stools* | Starvation stools* |
| Anatomic abnormalities | E.g. Intussusception# | E.g. Appendicitis# |
| Inflammatory bowel disease | Early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (rare, monogenic) | Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease |
| Malabsorption or increased secretion | Disaccharidase deficiency (eg, lactase deficiency due to infectious diarrhea)* | Celiac disease Disaccharidase deficiency (primary or secondary)* |
| Miscellaneous | Antibiotic-associated diarrhea* | Antibiotic-associated diarrhea* Irritable bowel syndrome* Psychogenic disturbances* |
* These are more common
#Serious conditions
Causes of diarrhea in children Dubai: To receive information to help your child send me a WhatsApp message on +971525608641
Causes of diarrhea in children Dubai: Key Points
- Viral diarrhea is by far, the single most common diarrheal disorder seen in practice. In one study of children 2 months to 2 years of age, a viral cause was identified in 60 percent of all cases of diarrhea and in 85 percent of moderately severe and severe episodes
- Breastfed babies normally pass watery golden-yellow stools and should not be seen as diarrhea
- Because children especially those below 2 years get easily dehydrated they must be taken to the doctor
- Oral Rehydration solution is the best treatment and should be given early on
(8 ounces water + pinch of salt + 1 teaspoon sugar)
- Children should not be starved during diarrhea because they need the calories to regenerate the gut lining
- Soft foods like bread, rice, yogurt, and potato can be given, Fried foods and those heavy in sugar should be avoided. Sports drinks and colas should also be avoided
- Very high fever, blood, and mucus in stools, ill-looking child, severe abdominal pain are red flags and the child should be seen immediately by a doctor
Causes of diarrhea in children Dubai: When should I take my child to the doctor?
You should take your child to the doctor if he or she:
- Blood in the stool
- Is younger than 12 months and won’t eat or drink anything for more than a few hours
- Has bad belly pain
- Is not acting like him or herself
- Is low in energy and does not respond to you
- Is dehydrated. Signs include:
- Dry mouth
- Thirst
- No urine or wet diapers for 4 to 6 hours in babies and young children, or 6 to 8 hours in older children
- No tears when crying
Causes Of Diarrhea In Children Dubai
Causes of diarrhea in children Dubai: To receive information to help your child send me a WhatsApp message on +971525608641
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